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A security analyst is researching an incident and uncovers several details that may link toother incidents. The security analyst wants to determine if other incidents are related to thecurrent incident Which of the followinq threat research methodoloqies would be MOSTappropriate for the analyst to use?
An organization recently discovered some inconsistencies in the motherboards it receivedfrom a vendor. The organization's security team then provided guidance on how to ensurethe authenticity of the motherboards it received from vendors.Which of the following would be the BEST recommendation for the security analyst toprovide'?
Which of the following data security controls would work BEST to prevent real Pll frombeing used in an organization's test cloud environment?
A security analyst received an alert from the SIEM indicating numerous login attempts fromusers outside their usual geographic zones, all of which were initiated through the webbased mail server. The logs indicate all domain accounts experienced two login attemptsduring the same time frame.Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?
As part of a review of incident response plans, which of the following is MOST important foran organization to understand when establishing the breach notification period?
Which of the following policies would state an employee should not disable securitysafeguards, such as host firewalls and antivirus on company systems?
An analyst is investigating an anomalous event reported by the SOC. After reviewing thesystem logs the analyst identifies an unexpected addition of a user with root-level privilegeson the endpoint. Which of the following data sources will BEST help the analyst todetermine whether this event constitutes an incident?
A cybersecurity analyst is dissecting an intrusion down to the specific techniques andwants to organize them in a logical manner. Which of the following frameworks wouldBEST apply in this situation?
A security analyst is investigating an incident that appears to have started with SOLinjection against a publicly available web application. Which of the following is the FIRSTstep the analyst should take to prevent future attacks?
An organization's network administrator uncovered a rogue device on the network that isemulating the charactenstics of a switch. The device is trunking protocols and insertingtagging vathe flow of traffic at the data link layerWhich of the following BEST describes this attack?
While investigating an incident in a company's SIEM console, a security analyst foundhundreds of failed SSH login attempts, which all occurred in rapid succession. The failedattempts were followed by a successful login on the root user Company policy allowssystems administrators to manage their systems only from the company's internal networkusing their assigned corporate logins. Which of the following are the BEST actions theanalyst can take to stop any further compromise? (Select TWO).
Which of the following is the BEST security practice to prevent ActiveX controls fromrunning malicious code on a user's web application?
While reviewing a cyber-risk assessment, an analyst notes there are concerns related to FPGA usage. Which of the following statements would BEST convince the analyst'ssupervisor to use additional controls?
A small marketing firm uses many SaaS applications that hold sensitive information Thefirm has discovered terminated employees are retaining access to systems for many weeksafter their end date. Which of the following would BEST resolve the issue of lingeringaccess?
A company's security officer needs to implement geographical IP blocks for nation-stateactors from a foreign country On which of the following should the blocks be implemented'?
A security analyst needs to obtain the footprint of the network. The footprint must identifythe following information;• TCP and UDP services running on a targeted system• Types of operating systems and versions• Specific applications and versionsWhich of the following tools should the analyst use to obtain the data?
An information security analyst on a threat-hunting team Is working with administrators tocreate a hypothesis related to an internally developed web application The workinghypothesis is as follows:• Due to the nature of the industry, the application hosts sensitive data associated withmany clients and Is a significant target• The platform Is most likely vulnerable to poor patching and Inadequate server hardening,which expose vulnerable services.• The application is likely to be targeted with SQL injection attacks due to the large numberof reporting capabilities within the application.As a result, the systems administrator upgrades outdated service applications andvalidates the endpoint configuration against an industry benchmark. The analyst suggestsdevelopers receive additional training on implementing identity and access management,and also implements a WAF to protect against SOL injection attacks Which of the followingBEST represents the technique in use?
An analyst needs to provide recommendations for the AUP Which of the following is theBEST recommendation to protect the company's intellectual property?
A Chief Security Officer (CSO) is working on the communication requirements (or anorganization's incident response plan. In addition to technical response activities, which ofthe following is the main reason why communication must be addressed in an effectiveincident response program?
A remote code-execution vulnerability was discovered in the RDP for the servers running akey-hosted application. While there is no automated check for this vulnerability from thevulnerability assessment vendor, the in-house technicians were able to evaluate manuallywhether this vulnerability was present through the use of custom scripts. This evaluationdetermined that all the hosts are vulnerable. A technician then tested the patch for thisvulnerability and found that it can cause stability issues in the key-hosted application. Theapplication is accessed through RDP to a jump host that does not run the applicationdirectly. To mitigate this vulnerability, the security operations team needs to provideremediation steps that will mitigate the vulnerability temporarily until the compatibility issueswith the patch are resolved. Which of the following will BEST allow systems to continue tooperate and mitigate the vulnerability in the short term?
A company recently experienced financial fraud, which included shared passwords beingcompromised and improper levels of access being granted The company has asked asecurity analyst to helpimprove its controls.Which of the following will MOST likely help the security analyst develop better controls?
The Cruel Executive Officer (CEO) of a large insurance company has reported phishingemails that contain malicious links are targeting the entire organza lion Which of thefollowing actions would work BEST to prevent against this type of attack?
A security analyst is reviewing the following requirements (or new time clocks that will beinstalled in a shipping warehouse:• The clocks must be configured so they do not respond to ARP broadcasts.• The server must be configured with static ARP entries for each clock.Which of the following types of attacks will this configuration mitigate?
A security analyst received a series of antivirus alerts from a workstation segment, and users reported ransomware messages. During lessons- learned activities, the analyst determines the antivirus was able to alert to abnormal behavior but did not stop this newestvariant of ransomware. Which of the following actions should be taken to BEST mitigate theeffects of this type of threat in the future?
An organization that uses SPF has been notified emails sent via its authorized third-partypartner are getting rejected A security analyst reviews the DNS entry and sees thefollowing:v=spfl ip4:180.10.6.5 ip4: 180.10.6.10 include: robusmail.com -allThe organization's primary mail server IP is 180.10 6.6, and the secondary mail server IP is180.10.6.5. The organization's third-party mail provider is "Robust Mail" with the domainname robustmail.com.Which of the following is the MOST likely reason for the rejected emails?
hich of the following is the BEST way to share incident-related artifacts to provide nonrepudiation?
A company recently experienced multiple DNS DDoS attacks, and the information securityanalyst must provide a DDoS solution to deploy in the company's datacenter Which of thefollowing would BEST prevent future attacks?
A security analyst needs to develop a brief that will include the latest incidents and theattack phases of the incidents. The goal is to support threat intelligence and identifywhether or not the incidents are linked.Which of the following methods would be MOST appropriate to use?
A company's security administrator needs to automate several security processes relatedto testing for the existence of changes within the environment Conditionally otherprocesses will need to be created based on input from prior processesWhich of the following is the BEST method for accomplishing this task?
A user reports the system is behaving oddly following the installation of an approved thirdparty software application. The application executable was sourced from an internalrepository Which of the following will ensure the application is valid?
Clients are unable to access a company’s API to obtain pricing data. An analyst discoverssources other thanclients are scraping the API for data, which is causing the servers to exceed availableresources. Which of thefollowing would be BEST to protect the availability of the APIs?
Which of the following is MOST closely related to the concept of privacy?
Which of the following sources would a security analyst rely on to provide relevant andtimely threat information concerning the financial services industry?
A large insurance company wants to outsource its claim-handling operations to anoverseas third-party organization Which of the following would BEST help to reduce thechance of highly sensitive data leaking?
A forensic analyst took an image of a workstation that was involved in an incident To BESTensure the image is not tampered with me analyst should use:
Employees of a large financial company are continuously being Infected by strands ofmalware that are not detected by EDR tools. When of the following Is the BEST securitycontrol to implement to reduce corporate risk while allowing employees to exchange files atclient sites?
A user reports a malware alert to the help desk A technician verifies the alert, determinesthe workstation is classified as a low-severity device, and uses network controls to blockaccess The technician then assigns the ticket to a security analyst who will complete theeradication and recovery processes. Which of the following should the security analyst doNEXT?
An organization is upgrading its network and all of its workstations The project will occur inphases, with infrastructure upgrades each month and workstation installs every other week.The schedule should accommodate the enterprise-wide changes, while minimizing theimpact to the network. Which of the following schedules BEST addresses theserequirements?
An organization is upgrading its network and all of its workstations The project will occur inphases, with infrastructure upgrades each month and workstation installs every other week.The schedule should accommodate the enterprise-wide changes, while minimizing theimpact to the network. Which of the following schedules BEST addresses theserequirements?
A company's legal department is concerned that its incident response plan does not coverthe countless ways security incidents can occur They have asked a security analyst to helptailor the response plan to provide broad coverage for many situations. Which of thefollowing is the BEST way to achieve this goal?
Which of the following BEST describes the primary role ol a risk assessment as it relates tocompliance with risk-based frameworks?
A security analyst is generating a list of recommendations for the company's insecure API.Which of the following is the BEST parameter mitigation rec
Because some clients have reported unauthorized activity on their accounts, a securityanalyst is reviewing network packet captures from the company's API server. A portion of acapture file is shown below:POST /services/v1_0/Public/Members.svc/soaphttp://schemas.s/soap/envelope/">http://tempuri.org/">http://schemas.somesite.org"+xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"></s:Body></s:Envelope> 192.168.1.22 - - api.somesite.com 200 0 10061001 0 192.168.1.22POST /services/v1_0/Public/Members.svc/soap<<a:Password>Password123</a:Password><a:ResetPasswordToken+i:nil="true"/> <a:ShouldImpersonatedAuthenticationBePopulated+i:nil="true"/><a:Username>[email protected]</a:Username></request></Login></s:Body></s:Envelope>192.168.5.66 - - api.somesite.com 200 0 11558 1712 2024 192.168.4.89POST /services/v1_0/Public/Members.svc/soaphttp://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">tion+xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> <a:IPAddress>516.7.446.605</a:IPAddress><a:ZipCode+i:nil="true"/></request></GetIPLocation></s:Body></s:Envelope> 192.168.1.22 - - api.somesite.com 200 0 1003 1011 307192.168.1.22POST /services/v1_0/Public/Members.svc/soaphttp://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">n+xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"> http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/somesite.web+xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <a:ApiToken>kmL4krg2CwwWBan5BReGv5Djb7syxXTNKcWFuSjd</a:ApiToken><a:ImpersonateUserId>0</a:ImpersonateUserId><a:LocationId>161222</a:LocationId> <a:NetworkId>4</a:NetworkId><a:ProviderId>''1=1</a:ProviderId><a:UserId>13026046</a:UserId></a:Authentication></request></IsLoggedIn></s:Body></s:Envelope> 192.168.5.66- - api.somesite.com 200 0 1378 1209 48 192.168.4.89Which of the following MOST likely explains how the clients' accounts were compromised?
An organization has several systems that require specific logons Over the past few months,the security analyst has noticed numerous failed logon attempts followed by passwordresets. Which of the following should the analyst do to reduce the occurrence of legitimatefailed logons and password resets?
Following a recent security breach, a company decides to investigate account usage toensure privileged accounts are only being utilized during typical business hours. During theinvestigation, a security analyst determines an account was consistently utilized in themiddle of the night.Which of the following actions should the analyst take NEXT?
A company's blocklist has outgrown the current technologies in place. The ACLS are atmaximum, and the IPS signatures only allow a certainamount of space for domains to be added, creating the need for multiple signatures.Which of the following configuration changes to the existing controls would be the MOSTappropriate to improve performance?
An analyst needs to provide a recommendation that will allow a custom-developedapplication to have full access to the system's processors and peripherals but still becontained securely from other applications that will be developed. Which of the following isthe BEST technology for the analyst to recommend?
A remote code execution vulnerability was discovered in the RDP. An organizationcurrently uses RDP for remote access to a portion of its VDI environment. The analystverified network-levelauthentication is enabledWhich of the following is the BEST remediation for this vulnerability?
A security analyst for a large pharmaceutical company was given credentials from a threatintelligence resources organisation for Internal users, which contain usernames and validpasswords for company accounts. Which of the following is the FIRST action the analystshould take as part of security operations monitoring?
An employee was found to have performed fraudulent activities. The employee wasdismissed, and the employee's laptop was sent to the IT service desk to undergo a datasanitization procedure. However, the security analyst responsible for the investigationwants to avoid data sanitization. Which of the following can the security analyst use tojustify the request?
An organization's Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has asked department leadersto coordinate on communication plans that can be enacted in response to differentcybersecurity incident triggersWhich of the following is a benefit of having these communication plans?
A security analyst needs to perform a search for connections with a suspicious IP on thenetwork traffic. The company collects full packet captures at the Internet gateway andretains them for one week. Which of the following will enable the analyst to obtain theBEST results?
A security engineer is reviewing security products that identify malicious actions by usersas part of a company's insider threat program. Which of the following is the MOSTappropriate product category for this purpose?
In system hardening, which of the following types of vulnerability scans would work BESTto verify the scanned device meets security policies?
In system hardening, which of the following types of vulnerability scans would work BESTto verify the scanned device meets security policies?
A security analyst is auditing firewall rules with the goal of scanning some known ports tocheck the firewall’s behavior and responses. The analyst executes the followingcommands.Which of the following BEST describes the firewall rule?