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Sample Question 4
In a playbook, more than one Action block can be active at one time. What is this called?
A. Serial Processing B. Parallel Processing C. Multithreaded Processing D. Juggle Processing
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, when a playbook is designed such that more than one Action block is
active at the same time, it is referred to as 'Parallel Processing'. This allows for multiple
actions to be executed concurrently, which can significantly speed up the execution of a
playbook as it does not have to wait for one action to complete before starting another.
Parallel processing enables more efficient use of resources and time, particularly in
complex playbooks that perform numerous actions.
Sample Question 5
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allowconnections from SOAR?
A. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000) B. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000) C. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088) D. SplunkWeb (8469), SplunkD (8702), HTTP Collector (8864)
Answer: C
Explanation: For Splunk SOAR to connect with Splunk Enterprise, certain default ports
must be configured to facilitate communication between the two platforms. Typically,
SplunkWeb, which serves the Splunk Enterprise web interface, uses port 8000. SplunkD,
the Splunk daemon that handles most of the back-end services, listens on port 8089. The
HTTP Event Collector (HEC), which allows HTTP clients to send data to Splunk, typically
uses port 8088. These ports are essential for the integration, allowing SOAR to send data
to Splunk for indexing, searching, and visualization. Options A, B, and D list incorrect port
configurations for this purpose, making option C the correct answer based on standard
Splunk configurations.
These are the default ports used by Splunk SOAR (On-premises) to communicate with the
embedded Splunk Enterprise instance. SplunkWeb is the web interface for Splunk
Enterprise, SplunkD is the management port for Splunk Enterprise, and HTTP Collector is
the port for receiving data from HTTP Event Collector (HEC). The other options are either incorrect or not default ports. For example, option B has the SplunkWeb and SplunkD ports
reversed, and option D has arbitrary port numbers that are not used by Splunk by default.
Sample Question 6
Where can the Splunk App for SOAR Export be downloaded from?
A. GitHub and Splunkbase. B. SOAR Community and GitHub. C. Splunkbase and SOAR Community. D. Splunk Answers and Splunkbase.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Splunk App for SOAR Export can typically be downloaded from Splunkbase, which is
Splunk's marketplace for apps and add-ons. Additionally, it can often be found within the
SOAR Community site, where users can share and access apps, playbooks, and other
resources created for the Splunk SOAR ecosystem. These platforms provide trusted
sources for downloading the app, ensuring compatibility and support.
Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from two sources: Splunkbase and
SOAR Community. Splunkbase is the official repository of Splunk apps and add-ons, where
you can find the latest version of the Splunk App for SOAR Export, along with its
documentation, release notes, and ratings2. SOAR Community is the online forum for Splunk SOAR users and developers, where you can find the Splunk App for SOAR Export,
along with other useful resources, such as FAQs, tips, and best practices3. Therefore,
option C is the correct answer, as it lists the two sources where the Splunk App for SOAR
Export can be downloaded from. Option A is incorrect, because GitHub is not a source
where the Splunk App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for
hosting and managing code repositories. Option B is incorrect, for the same reason as
option A. Option D is incorrect, because Splunk Answers is not a source where the Splunk
App for SOAR Export can be downloaded from, but rather a platform for asking and
answering questions about Splunk products and services.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer
Splunk App for SOAR Export") 2: Splunk App for SOAR Export | Splunkbase 3: SOAR
Community - Splunk App for SOAR Export
Sample Question 7
What does a user need to do to have a container with an event from Splunk use contextawareactions designed for notable events?
A. Include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifacts label to aplunk notableevent id. B. Rename the event_id field from the notable event to splunkNotableEventld. C. Include the event_id field in the search results and add a CEF definition to Phantom forevent_id, datatype splunk notable event id. D. Add a custom field to the container named event_id and set the custom field's data typeto splunk notable event id.
Answer: C
Explanation: For a container in Splunk SOAR to utilize context-aware actions designed for
notable events from Splunk, it is crucial to ensure that the notable event's unique identifier (
event_id) is included in the search results pulled into SOAR. Moreover, by adding a
Common Event Format (CEF) definition for the event_id field within Phantom, and setting
its data type to something that denotes it as a Splunk notable event ID, SOAR can
recognize and appropriately handle these identifiers. This setup facilitates the correct
mapping and processing of notable event data within SOAR, enabling the execution of
context-aware actions that are specifically tailored to the characteristics of Splunk notable
events.
Sample Question 8
Which of the following can be configured in the ROI Settings?
A. Number of full time employees (FTEs). B. Time lost. C. Analyst hours per month. D. Annual analyst salary.
Answer: C
Explanation:
ROI Settings dashboard allows you to configure the parameters used to estimate the data
displayed in the Automation ROI Summary dashboard. One of the settings that can be
configured is the FTE Gained, which is the number of full time employees (FTEs) that are
freed up by automation. To calculate this value, Splunk SOAR divides the number of
actions run by automation by the number of expected actions an analyst would take, based
on minutes per action and analyst hours per day. Therefore, option A is the correct answer,
as it is one of the settings that can be configured in the ROI Settings dashboard. Option B
is incorrect, because time lost is not a setting that can be configured in the ROI Settings
dashboard, but a metric that is calculated by Splunk SOAR based on the difference
between the analyst minutes per action and the actual minutes per action. Option C is
incorrect, because analyst hours per month is not a setting that can be configured in the
ROI Settings dashboard, but a value that is derived from the analyst hours per day setting.
Option D is incorrect, because annual analyst salary is a setting that can be configured in
the ROI Settings dashboard, but not the one that is asked in the question.
1: Configure the ROI Settings dashboard in Administer Splunk SOAR (On-premises)
ROI (Return on Investment) Settings within Splunk SOAR are used to estimate the
efficiency and financial impact of the SOAR platform. One of the configurable parameters in
these settings is the 'Analyst hours per month'. This parameter helps in calculating the time
saved through automation, which in turn can be translated into cost savings and efficiency
gains. It reflects the direct contribution of the SOAR platform to operational productivity.
Sample Question 9
Which of the following supported approaches enables Phantom to run on a Windowsserver?
A. Install the Phantom RPM in a GNU Cygwin implementation. B. Run the Phantom OVA as a cloud instance. C. Install the Phantom RPM file in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). D. Run the Phantom OVA as a virtual machine.
Answer: D
Explanation: Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom) does not natively run on Windows servers
as it is primarily designed for Linux environments. However, it can be deployed on a
Windows server through virtualization. By running the Phantom OVA (Open Virtualization
Appliance) as a virtual machine, users can utilize virtualization platforms like VMware or
VirtualBox on a Windows server to host the Phantom environment. This approach allows
for the deployment of Phantom in a Windows-centric infrastructure by leveraging
virtualization technology to encapsulate the Phantom application within a supported Linux
environment provided by the OVA.
Sample Question 10
Splunk user account(s) with which roles must be created to configure Phantom with anexternal Splunk Enterprise instance?
A. superuser, administrator B. phantomcreate. phantomedit C. phantomsearch, phantomdelete D. admin,user
Answer: A
Explanation: When configuring Splunk Phantom to integrate with an external Splunk
Enterprise instance, it is typically required to have user accounts with sufficient privileges to
access data and perform necessary actions. The roles of "superuser" and "administrator" in
Splunk provide the broad set of permissions needed for such integration, enabling
comprehensive access to data, management capabilities, and the execution of searches or
actions that Phantom may require as part of its automated playbooks or investigations.
Sample Question 11
What are indicators?
A. Action result items that determine the flow of execution in a playbook. B. Action results that may appear in multiple containers. C. Artifact values that can appear in multiple containers. D. Artifact values with special security significance.
Answer: D
Explanation: Indicators within the context of Splunk SOAR refer to artifact values that
have special security significance. These are typically derived from the data within artifacts
and are identified as having particular importance in the analysis and investigation of
security incidents. Indicators might include items such as IP addresses, domain names, file
hashes, or other data points that can be used to detect, correlate, and respond to security
threats. Recognizing and managing indicators effectively is key to leveraging SOAR for
enhanced threat intelligence, incident response, and security operations efficiency.
Sample Question 12
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance forPhantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this?Assume default ports are in use.
A. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099. B. TCP 80 and TCP 443. C. Splunk Cloud is not supported. D. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
Answer: B
Explanation: To integrate Splunk Phantom with a Splunk Cloud instance, network
communication over certain ports is necessary. The default ports for web traffic are TCP 80
for HTTP and TCP 443 for HTTPS. Since Splunk Cloud instances are accessed over the
internet, ensuring that these ports are open is essential for Phantom to communicate with
Splunk Cloud for various operations, such as running searches, sending data, and
receiving results. It is important to note that TCP 8088 is typically used by Splunk's HTTP
Event Collector (HEC), which may also be relevant depending on the integration specifics.
Sample Question 13
When configuring a Splunk asset for Phantom to connect to a SplunkC loud instance, theuser discovers that they need to be able to run two different on_poll searches. How is thispossible
A. Enter the two queries in the asset as comma separated values. B. Configure the second query in the Phantom app for Splunk. C. Install a second Splunk app and configure the query in the second app. D. Configure a second Splunk asset with the second query.
Answer: D
Explanation: In scenarios where there's a need to run different on_poll searches for a
Splunk Cloud instance from Splunk SOAR, configuring a second Splunk asset for the
additional query is a practical solution. Splunk SOAR's architecture allows for multiple
assets of the same type to be configured with distinct settings. By setting up a second
Splunk asset specifically for the second on_poll search query, users can maintain separate
configurations and ensure that each query is executed in its intended context without
interference. This approach provides flexibility in managing different data collection or
monitoring needs within the same SOAR environment.
Sample Question 14
Which of the following are examples of things commonly done with the Phantom REST APP
A. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; removetemporary lists. B. Use Django queries; use Docker to create a container and add artifacts to it; removetemporary lists. C. Use Django queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; add actionblocks. D. Use SQL queries; use curl to create a container and add artifacts to it; removetemporary lists.
Answer: C
Explanation: The Phantom REST API, often interacted with through the Phantom REST APP, is a powerful tool for automating and integrating Splunk SOAR with other systems.
Common uses of the Phantom REST APP include using Django queries to interact with the
SOAR database, using curl commands to programmatically create containers and add
artifacts to them, and configuring action blocks within playbooks for automated actions.
This flexibility allows for a wide range of automation and integration possibilities, enhancing
the SOAR platform's capability to respond to security incidents and manage data.
Sample Question 15
When analyzing events, a working on a case, significant items can be marked as evidence.Where can ail of a case's evidence items be viewed together?
A. Workbook page Evidence tab. B. Evidence report. C. Investigation page Evidence tab. D. At the bottom of the Investigation page widget panel.
Answer: C
Explanation: In Splunk SOAR, when working on a case and analyzing events, items
marked as significant evidence are aggregated for review. These evidence items can be
collectively viewed on the Investigation page under the Evidence tab. This centralized view
allows analysts to easily access and review all marked evidence related to a case,
facilitating a streamlined analysis process and ensuring that key information is readily
available for investigation and decision-making.
Sample Question 16
How can more than one user perform tasks in a workbook?
A. Any user in a role with write access to the case's workbook can be assigned to tasks. B. Add the required users to the authorized list for the container. C. Any user with a role that has Perform Task enabled can execute tasks for workbooks. D. The container owner can assign any authorized user to any task in a workbook.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, tasks within workbooks can be performed by any user whose role has the
'Perform Task' capability enabled. This capability is assigned within the role configuration
and allows users with the appropriate permissions to execute tasks. It is not limited to users
with write access or the container owner; rather, it is based on the specific permissions granted to the role with which the user is associated.
Sample Question 17
Which of the following roles is appropriate for a Splunk SOAR account that will only beused to execute automated tasks?
A. Non-Human B. Automation C. Automation Engineer D. Service Account
Answer: A
Explanation: In Splunk SOAR, the 'Non-Human' role is appropriate for accounts that are
used exclusively to execute automated tasks. This role is designed for service accounts
that interact with the SOAR platform programmatically rather than through a human user. It
ensures that the account has the necessary permissions to perform automated actions
while restricting access that would be unnecessary or inappropriate for a non-human entity.
